Fibroids

What are fibroids?

Fibroids, medically known as uterine leiomyomas, are benign tumors that develop in the muscular wall of the uterus. While the exact cause of fibroids is still not fully understood,  researchers believe hormonal and genetic factors play a role in their development.

Estrogen and progesterone, the hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle, can stimulate the growth of fibroids. Genetic predisposition, family history, and certain lifestyle factors may also contribute to their formation.

What are the common symptoms of fibroids?

Fibroids can vary in size and location within the uterus. They can be microscopic and asymptomatic or grow as large as a grapefruit and cause serious problems.

If you do have symptoms of fibroids, they commonly show up as:

• Heavy menstrual bleeding
• Prolonged periods
• Pelvic pain or pressure
• Frequent urination
• Abdominal discomfort

Depending on their size and location, fibroids can affect fertility, cause painful intercourse, and contribute to issues with other reproductive organs.

How do you diagnose fibroids?

If you have persistent or severe symptoms like heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, or changes in menstrual cycle patterns, come see Dr. Preys. She does a pelvic exam, ultrasound imaging, and, in some cases, other diagnostic tests such as MRI to diagnose fibroids.

Early diagnosis can lead to more effective treatment options and symptom management.

How do you treat fibroids?

The choice of treatment for fibroids depends on several factors, including:

• Size and location of the fibroids
• Severity of symptoms
• A woman's age
• Plans for future fertility

Dr. Preys may recommend treatment options such as medication to manage symptoms, hormonal therapies to shrink fibroids, and minimally invasive procedures like uterine artery embolization or myomectomy to remove fibroids while preserving the uterus. Some women may require a hysterectomy to remove the uterus, especially if future pregnancies are not desired.

Dr. Preys discusses your treatment options with you in detail, considering the individual’s unique circumstances and preferences.

Can I prevent fibroids from developing?

Unfortunately, there are no known ways to prevent fibroids from developing. But, maintaining a healthy lifestyle with regular exercise, a balanced diet, and managing stress can help. Do consult with Dr. Preys before attempting any natural remedies, and have regular check-ups to monitor the growth and impact of fibroids on your overall health.

If you have symptoms that suggest you have fibroids, make an appointment with Dr. Zoya Preys today. Call her office or use this website to reach out.